1. Introduction to C++
| Features of C++ |
| History and evolution of C++ |
| Structure of a C++ program |
| Writing and compiling a simple C++ program |
2. Basic Syntax and Data Types
| Keywords and identifiers |
| Variables and constants |
| Data types (int, float, char, double, bool) |
| Type modifiers (signed, unsigned, short, long) |
| Typecasting |
3. Operators in C++
| Arithmetic Operators (+, -, *, /, %) |
| Relational Operators (==, !=, >, <, >=, <=) |
| Logical Operators (&&, ||, !) |
| Bitwise Operators (&, |, ^, ~, <<, >>) |
| Assignment Operators (=, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=) |
| Increment and Decrement Operators (++, --) |
| Ternary (?:) and Comma Operators |
4. Control Flow Statements
| Conditional Statements: if, if-else, else-if, Nested if-else, switch-case |
| Loops: for loop, while loop, do-while loop |
| Jump Statements: break, continue, goto (use with caution) |
5. Functions and Scope
| Function declaration and definition |
| Function overloading |
| Default arguments |
| Pass by value vs. Pass by reference |
| Inline functions |
| Recursive functions |
| Storage classes (auto, register, static, extern, mutable) |
6. Arrays and Strings
| One-dimensional arrays |
| Multi-dimensional arrays |
| Character arrays (char[] vs string) |
| String functions (strlen, strcpy, strcat, strcmp) |
| Using the string class (C++ STL) |
|
